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Window Sash Repairs
Window sashes must be inspected regularly for signs of mold, mildew and other damage. By catching problems before they become serious, you can save money on future repairs.
The sash is an inside frame that is able to move up and down vertically in windows that open. This article will show you how to perform easy repairs to your sash.
Weather Stripping
Wood window sashes add an elegant look to your home. If properly maintained, can last for a long time. They can, however, be damaged or degraded over time, due to exposure and normal wear and tear. Thankfully, sash repair experts can restore your windows to their original condition and keep them looking fantastic for longer than replacement windows.
The first step to sash window repairs is addressing weather stripping, which can be found on both the sash as well as the frame. If it's damaged or worn out, it could cause drafts and other issues. Begin by identifying the window brand and the glass manufacturer's date (etched on the glass's corners or on the aluminum spacers between panes). Remove the sash, and mark its width and height so you can get new weather stripping that is compatible with the original.
Then, take the sash from the holder and place it on flat surfaces to allow you to access all four sides. If your sash has a double-hung, you'll also need to take off the weights and their ropes that should have fallen into the pocket that was intended to be in the jamb liner. After you have removed the sash using the utility knife, you can remove the weather stripping from the old sash by hand or with a putty blade.
After the sash has been cleared, you can replace the parting stops. These are long pieces that separate the sashes. Pam likes to replace them with standard 1/2-inch-by - 3/4-inch window trim from the lumberyard, however you can also use scrap wood.
After removing the parting stops and trimming them to the desired length, apply a thin layer of glazing compound over the bottom of the sash. Smooth out the compound using your putty knife, then let it dry for at least a day. After the putty has completely cure and dried, you can apply a topcoat of acrylic. This will protect the putty and give your sash a fresh appearance.
Sash Hardware
The hardware that holds the window sashes can wear out with time and use. This can result in windows or doors that is difficult to open or close. It's a good idea to know that replacing or fixing this hardware is usually straightforward and cost-effective. If you're having trouble opening a sash, spray some oil into the jamb channel. Then, slide the sash up and open to see if this resolves the problem. If the issue persists it's most likely the sash balance. You will need to remove the window sash in order to get access to this part of the hardware.
Window sashes should be able to open and close with minimal effort. However, this can be a challenge if the weights have been worn out or the sash connecting rail isn't properly covered with. This problem can be caused by a variety of things, such as the lack of maintenance or the wrong weight rating for the specific sash.
If the hinge arms of a window are starting to slide, this could cause the sash to drag and eventually land on the frame in the corner that's directly opposite the hinge arm (Photo 1). To address this issue, first make sure the sash is squarely inserted into the opening of the frame and then remove it from the window. If the sash is screwed to the hinge arm, you'll have to remove the hinge arm and replace it (Photo 2). Install the new sash (Photo 3).
Due to hinges that are sagging, and a general lack of energy efficiency, old windows especially in older houses, could be difficult to open and close. In many cases, a few simple fixes can help these windows function smoothly and save homeowners money on energy costs.
It is crucial to have the tools you need before you start. Mark the location of the hinge channel on the frame (Photo 1) using a pencil. This will help you get the channel back on place correctly when you're finished. Remove the sash, and remove all the hardware including the parting beads cords, chains, and cords that hold the sash in place. Soften any hardened putty with a heat gun set to medium and fitted with an shield to block the nozzle. Take off the old sash and put it in a bag with a label.
Sash Weights
Sash weights can be replaced to improve the operation of your window sash and decrease the energy cost. Sash weights are made of heavy iron or lead cylinders that are encased inside a concealed cavity, and are connected via ropes to the moveable window sash. These weights act as counterbalances, which allows you to open and close the window without the need for mechanical or electrical devices. The sash weights are often ignored or discarded by homeowners, and are turned into scrap when they fail; therefore you might need to find replacements.
A weight in a sash that has fallen out of the cavity is difficult to get back It is therefore important to find a new one that fits properly. You will also require a new piece of string, a length sash cord, and a few sash pulleys that will tie the new sash weights onto the sash cord.
Mortise and Tenon joints are used to join windows made of older wood. Hammers and pins can be used to remove the wood pegs holding the parts together. The majority of these pegs have a large diameter on one side and a smaller size on the other side, so it is essential to remove the small-diameter sides first. Later sashes used glue instead of pins. They can be cut with a knife and mallet.
Once the sash has been released, you can remove the stops on the sash and get access to the pockets for weights. Usually this is accomplished by drilling a hole near the bottom of each jamb. The hole is surrounded by the wooden panel which can be removed to reveal the interior workings.
After you have the sash stopped and the access panel removed, you will be able to take off the old sash weight and replace it with the new. Weigh the sash first because the weights you have may not be the correct size. Once the new weight is in place then tie a string to it and thread it through the sash pulley. Then attach the string to the frame, leaving a few inches of string hanging from the head for future adjustment.
Sash Cords
The majority of double-hung windows with a history have a cord or chain attached to the weights which supports and keeps the sashes in balance in the jamb. Over time, these cords could break, making it difficult to raise the window. A new sash cable can restore the ability to raise and lower the sash and keep it in position when opened.
To replace window repairs near me cords the first step is to remove the access panels from the jambs. They are typically nailed or screwed in and must be removed or relocated. It is possible to remove them using an axe or hammer, but it is always best to lay out dust sheets prior to beginning any work.
After you have removed the access panel, you can begin working on the sash. Prise the narrow parting beads (also called "tie rails") out of their grooves with the chisel or flat bar. They are typically wedged into or nailed but can be snipped out which is why it's worth your time. If the sash remains in place, remove the mortise and tenon joints with pin punch and hammer or screwdriver, and then take out the wood pegs that are on each component. You should now be able to move the sash back and forth without difficulty, though it will probably need some lubrication if it feels stiff.
Determine the length of sash cord/chain needed to reach the sash slot at the bottom from the pulley at the top of the jamb. Cut the cord/chain and then attach it in Step 6 above. You can use either nail, hammer or screws. However nails are less likely than screws to cause damage.
It's best to leave the original weights in place unless you have purchased a kit that will replace the counterbalance that was previously installed. It's not expensive to buy them from a salvage store and they will be easy to install once you have the sash open. Based on the size of your window, two or three sash weights could be needed to keep the sash in an open position.