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Window Sash Repairs
Check the windows sashes regularly for any damage, mildew and mold. By catching these problems early you can save money on repairs in the future.
The sash is the interior frame that is vertically moved upwards or downwards in windows that open. This article will show you how to perform simple repairs to sash.
Weather Stripping
Wooden window sashes are a great way to add an elegant appearance to your home. They are also durable and last for a long time provided they are properly maintained. They can, however, get damaged or deteriorated over time due to exposure and normal wear. Thankfully, sash repair experts can bring your windows back to their original condition and maintain their appearance for a longer period of time than replacement windows.
Weather stripping is the first issue to take care of when fixing windows that have sash. It's on both the frame and the sash. It can cause drafts if it's worn out or loose. To fix it, start by determining the brand of your window and the date of manufacture for the glass (etched in the corner of the glass or on the aluminum spacer between panes). Then, take the sash off and mark its width and height so that you can locate replacement weather stripping to match.
Next, remove the sash and set it on a surface to allow access to all four sides. If the sash is double-hung, remove the weights using their ropes that should be buried within the jamb lining. Once you've removed the sash and the weights, use a utility knife to remove the old weather stripping at the corners, and then remove it by hand or using a putty knife.
After the sash is cleaned, you can replace parting stops. These are long pieces that divide the sashes. Pam likes to replace them with standard 1/2-inch-by 3/4-inch window trim from the lumberyard. However, you can also replace them with scrap wood.
After removing the parting stops and trimming them to the desired length, apply a thin layer of glazing compound on the bottom of the sash. Smooth the compound using your putty tool, and allow it to dry for at least one day. When it's completely dried then apply a top coat of acrylic latex paint. This will protect the putty and give your sash a modern appearance.
Sash Hardware
The hardware that supports window sashes prone to wearing out from the wear and tear of use and the result could be a door or window that won't open or close easily. The good thing is that fixing and replacing this hardware is usually very simple and cost-effective. If a sash isn't easy to operate try spraying oil into the jamb channel, and then slide it open to see if that resolves the issue. If not, the issue is most likely due to the sash balance, and you'll need to remove the sash in order to access the hardware.
Ideally, window sashes must move open and shut without effort, but this is an issue when the weights wear out or if the sash's meeting rail isn't properly coated. This can be due to many factors that include the lack of maintenance or an unmatched weight rating.
If window repairs near me of a window are starting to slide, this could cause the sash to slide and eventually strike the frame in the corner that's directly opposite the hinge arm (Photo 1). To fix this issue, first make sure the sash is squarely inserted into the frame's opening and then remove it from the window. If the sash is secured to the hinge arm, you'll have to unscrew the hinge arm and replace it (Photo 2). Install the new sash next (Photo 3).
Due to hinges that are sagging, and a general lack in energy efficiency, windows that are old particularly those in older homes, can be difficult to open or close. Many times just a few easy fixes can allow these windows to operate smoothly and help homeowners save money on their energy bills.
It is crucial to have the tools you require before you start. Start by marking the location of the hinge channel on the frame using pencil (Photo 1). This will help you to put the channel in the proper place when you are finished. Take the sash off and take out all the hardware, including the beads for parting cords, chains, and cords that keep the sash in place. Soften any putty that has been hardened with the help of a heat gun set at medium and fitted with an shield for the nozzle. Take off the old sash and keep it in a labeled bag.
Sash Weights
Sash weights are able to be replaced to improve the operation of your window sash, and also reduce the energy cost. Sash weights consist of heavy lead or iron cylinders that are enclosed in a hidden cavity and are connected via ropes to the moveable window sash. They provide counterbalance that allows the window to be opened and closed without the need for mechanical or electrical devices. If they fail, sashweights tend to be neglected or not used by homeowners.
A weight in a sash that has fallen out of the cavity is difficult to retrieve It is therefore important to locate a new one that fits correctly. You will also require a new piece string, a length of sashcord and some sashpulleys to tie the weights you are replacing to the cord.
Mortise and Tenon joints can be used to join older wood windows. The wood pegs holding the parts together can be removed using pin punches and hammers. The majority of these pegs are big on one side, and smaller on the other. It is important to remove first the smaller diameter sides. Sashes made later in the century used glue instead of pegs and can be separated by cutting the glue line with a knife, then tapping the mortised section loose using mallets.
Once the sash has been released, you can remove stops on the sash and get access to the weight pockets. Usually, this is done through an opening in the bottom of each jamb. This hole is covered with a wooden panel that can be removed to reveal the interior workings.
After the sash has been stopped and the access panel removed, you will be able to remove the old sash weight and replace it with new. Make sure you weigh the sash prior to you begin, as the old weights may be different sizes than what is needed. After the new weight is in place, tie a string to it and then thread it through the pulley of the sash. Then, attach the string to the boxed frame. Leave a few inches of space at the top of the string to allow future adjustments.
Sash Cords
In the majority of old double-hung windows, a cord or chain is attached to the weights. This helps keep the sashes in the jamb level. Over time, these cords can get damaged and make it difficult to raise windows. A new sash cable can restore the ability to move and lower the sash, and keep it in position when it is opened.
The first step in replacing sash cords is to find and take out the access panels located in the jambs. These are usually attached by nails or screws and require removal. It is possible to remove them with the hammer or chisel but it is always better to lay out dust sheets before beginning any work.
Once the access panel is removed, you can begin working on the sash. Utilize a flat bar or chisel, to pry the small parting beads from their grooves. It is important to take your time because they are usually stuck or nailed to the floor. If the sash is still in place, pry out the mortise and tenon joints with the help of a hammer and pin or screwdriver, then remove the wood pegs attached to each piece. You should be able to move the sash back and forth without difficulty, though it will probably need some lubrication if it feels stiff.
With the sash open With the sash in an open position, measure the sash chain or cord to extend from the pulley in the top of the jamb to the sash slot on the bottom. Cut the cord/chain and fix it using the previous step. You can use nail, hammer or screws. However, nails are less likely to cause damage.
If you haven't purchased a kit that replaces the old counterbalance system, it's best to keep the original balancing weights in place. They're not costly and simple to install if you buy them from salvage shops for architectural use. Based on the size of your window, two or three sash weights may be needed to keep it open.