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Window Sash Repairs
Check the windows sashes regularly for any damage, mildew and mold. By catching problems before they become serious you will save money on repairs in the future.
The sash is an internal frame that can move vertically up and down in windows that open. This article will demonstrate how to carry out a few simple repairs to the sash.
Weather Stripping
Wood window sashes add the classic look to your home and, when properly maintained, they can last for many years. However, they may become damaged or degraded in time because of exposure to the elements and normal wear and tear. Sash repair specialists can restore windows to their original state and maintain their beauty much longer than replacement windows.
The first step in sash window repairs is addressing weather stripping. It's found on both the sash and frame. If it's damaged or worn out, it can lead to drafts, as well as other issues. Start by identifying the window brand and the manufacturer's date (etched on the glass's corners or on the aluminum spacers between panes). Then, remove the sash and mark its height and width to find new weather stripping that matches.
Then, take it off and place it on a work surface so that you can reach all four sides. If your sash is double-hung, you'll have to remove the weights as well as their ropes which should have slipped into the pocket of the jamb liner. After you've removed the sash using a utility knife, you can use it to cut off the weather stripping that was formerly in place at the corners, then remove it by hand or with a putty knife.
Once the sash is clear and clean, you can put in the parting stops. These are long pieces that divide the sashes. Pam prefers the standard 1/2-inch by 3/4 inch window trim from the lumberyard. However, you could also substitute for a scrap piece of lumber.
After removing the stoppers for parting and trimming them to the desired length then apply a thin layer of glazing compound on the bottom of the sash. Smooth out the compound using your putty knife and let it dry for a minimum of a day. Once it's fully cured then apply a top coat of acrylic latex paint. This will protect the putty and give your sash a fresh look.
Sash Hardware
The hardware that supports the windows sashes can become worn out over time and with use. This could lead to the window or door that is difficult to open or close. The good news is that repairing and replacing this hardware is typically very simple and cost-effective. If you're having trouble opening the sash, spray some grease into the jamb channel. Then, slide the sash out to see if this resolves the issue. If not, the problem is most likely due to the sash balance and you'll need to take out the sash in order to access this hardware.
Window sashes should open and close without much effort. However, this may be a challenge if the weights have been worn out or the sash-to rail meeting rail is not properly glazed. This problem can be caused by a variety of reasons, such as lack of maintenance or by the wrong weight rating for the particular sash.
If the hinge arms on the window begin to move, this could cause the sash to drag and eventually hit against the frame in the opposite corner (Photo 1). To remedy the issue, make sure that the sash is in the proper position within the frame's opening and remove it. If the sash was screwed onto the hinge arm, unbolt the hinge and replace it. (Photo 2). Then, put in the new sash (Photo 3).
Old windows, particularly those in older homes, may be difficult to close and open due to hinges that are sagging and general lack of energy efficiency. Many times it is a matter of making a few minor adjustments that can make these windows operate smoothly once more and save homeowners money on energy bills.
It is crucial to have the tools needed before you start. Mark the location of the hinge channel on the frame (Photo 1) with a pencil. This will assist you in getting the channel back into the correct position after you've finished. Then, remove the sash and remove the hardware including the parting beads (Photo 2) and the cords or chains that hold it in place. Soften any putty that has been hardened with the help of a heat gun set at medium and fitted with a nozzle shield. Take off the old sash and place it in a bag with a label.
double glazing Wickford if your window sash repair needs are to replace a damaged cord or just to ensure that the windows are functional by replacing worn out weights on sash can improve sash operation and help reduce energy consumption. Sash weights are heavy lead or iron cylinders enclosed in a hidden cavity and connected to the movable the sash with rope. These weights act as counterbalances and allow you to open and shut the window without having to use mechanical or electrical devices. The sash weights are often disregarded or disabled by homeowners, and are turned into scrap when they fail. Consequently you might need to search for replacements.
It's difficult to retrieve an sash-weight which has fallen from the cavity, so you'll want to find one that fits correctly. You will also need an additional piece of string, a length the sash cord, as well as some sash pulleys that will tie the new sash weights onto the sash cord.
Older windows made of wood are joined by mortise and tenon joints. Hammers and pins can be used to take out the wood pegs holding the parts together. The majority of these pegs are large on one side and smaller on the other. It is important to first remove the smaller diameter sides. Sashes that were made later in the century used glue instead of pegs. They can be separated by cutting through the glue line with an instrument, and then tapping the mortised section loose using mallets.
Once the sash is freed then you can take out the sash stop and access the weight pocket. Usually it is done by drilling an opening at the bottom of each jamb. This hole is covered with an unfinished wooden panel that can be removed to reveal the interior workings.
After the sash has been stopped and the access panel removed, you will be able to remove the old sash weight and replace it with the new. First, weigh the sash, as the weights you have might not be of the right size. After the new weight has been installed, run the string through the sash pulling mechanism. Then, you can attach the string to your boxed frame. Leave a few inches protruding at the top of the string to allow future adjustments.
Sash Cords
In the majority of double-hung windows, a cord or chain is affixed to the weights. This helps keep the sashes of the jamb level. Over time, these cords could break, making it impossible to raise the window. A new sash cable will give you the ability to move and lower the sash and ensure it stays in place when it is opened.
The first step to replace sash cords is to find and remove the access panels in the jambs. These are usually installed by screws or nails and will require to be removed or moved. You could use a hammer and chisel to prise them off, but it's always better to lay down dust sheets prior to commencing any work.
After the access panel has been removed, you can begin working on the sash. Prise the narrow parting beads (also known as "tie rails") out of their grooves with a chisel or flat bar. It is important to be patient as they're often wedged or nailed in place. If the sash is still in place, break the mortise-and tenon joints with a screwdriver or hammer and then remove each wood peg. The sash should move freely, however it may require some lubrication to feel less stiff.
Measure the length of sash chain/sash cord needed to reach the sash slot at the bottom, and the pulley at the top of the jamb. Cut the cord or chain and fix it as described in the previous step. You can either employ a hammer and screws or nails, but nails are less likely to cause damage.
Unless you've bought an item that replaces the old counterbalance system, it's best to keep the original weights for balancing in place. They are not expensive and are easy to install if you purchase them from salvage shops for architectural use. Based on the size of your window, one or two sashweights might be required to keep it in an open position.